Bobbins are mechanical descenders where the rope path follows the S-shaped path shown in the figure. The braking surface typically consists of two non-rotating bollards fixed to a side plate, with a second pivoting side plate provided to keep the rope from jumping off the other end of the bollards. A third (usually smaller) bollard may be provided. The seat maillon usually attaches to holes in extensions of the two side plates; these holes are aligned when the side plates pivot to the closed position.
Some bobbins have a mechanism that applies additional braking force if the rappeller releases or squeezes (depending on the design) a handle on the bobbin. Plain bobbins, have no such mechanism. I divide the bobbins with such mechanisms into these groups:
1. Stop Bobbins, where the main upper bollard is fixed to the rear plate, the main lower bollard is fixed to a rotating lever that moves in one direction to stop and the other for descending,
2. Double-Stop Bobbins, the subject of this page, where the main upper bollard is fixed to the rear plate, the main lower bollard is fixed to a rotating lever that moves in either direction to stop and to the center for descending, and
3. Near Bobbins, where the two main bollards are attached to a rotating lever. These may have a double stop feature, and attachments to provide for a double stop are available for most of those that do not.
As much as I dislike auto-stop descenders (for a variety of reasons), I dislike double-stop descenders even more. It is very difficult to design a simple double-stop descender that is not strongly affected by rope diameter. Some of these have so little tolerance for rope variations that they are effectively unusable in caving and climbing environments; others have enough slop that I question their effectiveness.
[ Additional Comments on Bobbins ]
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ID | Device ↓ | Description | Acquired | Weight ↓ | Height ↓ | Width ↓ | Thickness ↓ | Std. volume ↓ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2484 | Asol | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, top brake linked to handle, plastic gate | Liao Kangin, 2018 | 375 | 227 | 59 | 31 | 404 | |
1494 | Beal (ISC) D4 | Al frame, SS spools, rotating handle | Expé-Spelemat, 2016 | 681 | 197 | 82 | 78 | 1268 | |
2528 | Camnal Down | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Duoqiao Technology (sporting_mall), 2019 | 352 | 232 | 63 | 31 | 452 | |
2543 | Camp Giant | Forged Al front & rear plates, irregular lower bollard, control handle | Rock N Rescue, 2019 | 546 | 187 | 92 | 42 | 730 | |
3068 | Chinese | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | hea1985, 2021 | 349 | 233 | 63 | 31 | 456 | |
1432 | Climbing Technology Sparrow | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, swinging face plate | Lior Porian, 2015 | 524 | 181 | 86 | 53 | 816 | |
1479 | Climbing Technology Sparrow 200 | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, swinging face plate | Inner Mountain Outfitters, 2016 | 548 | 180 | 85 | 53 | 812 | |
3112 | heightec Powerlock D32 | SS Frame, Al spring-loaded upper spool, cast SS lower spool on handle /w red plastic grip | Janine Campanile, 2021 | 732 | 162 | 184 | 30 | 883 | |
3134 | heightec Powerlock D321 |
Anodized Al Frame, cast SS spring-loaded upper spool, cast SS lower spool on handle /w plastic grip, plastic gate | heightec, 2022 | 519 | 206 | 175 | 32 | 1150 | |
1496 | heightec Prism D31, Version A | Stamped frame, solid pivoting upper spool (cut), cast hollow lower spool, stop on handle lever extension, aux. anvil, plastic gate | American Alpine Club Store, 2017 | 510 | 239 | 78 | 31 | 570 | |
3219 | heightec Prism D31, Version B | Stamped frame, hollow SS upper & lower spools, stop on handle lever extension, aux. anvil, plastic gate | Sam Johnson, 2022 | 495 | 217 | 77 | 32 | 532 | |
3133 | heightec Prism D31, Version C | Stamped frame, hollow SS upper & lower spools, stop on handle lever extension, aux. anvil, plastic gate | heightec, 2022 | 503 | 218 | 77 | 32 | 535 | |
3150 | heightec Quadra | SS frame /w openings, Al upper spool, cast SS lower spool on spring-loaded plate /w spring/loaded Al handle, plastic grip | break k, 2022 | 618 | 200 | 76 | 29 | 447 | |
3148 | heightec Quadra D01 | SS frame /w openings, spring-loaded hollow cast SS upper spool, cast SS lower spool, spring-loaded metal handle | heightec, 2022 | 729 | 185 | 89 | 31 | 516 | |
3135 | heightec Quadra D011 | Anodized Al frame /w openings, Al spring-loaded hollow upper spool, cast SS lower spool, plastic handle | heightec, 2022 | 524 | 210 | 89 | 31 | 572 | |
3149 | heightec Quadra D012 | Anodized Al frame /w openings, spring-loaded hollow cast SS upper spool, cast SS lower spool, spring-loaded plastic handle & gate | heightec, 2022 | 527 | 211 | 89 | 32 | 596 | |
1168 | heightec-PMI Powerlock | SS Frame, Al spring-loaded upper spool, cast SS lower spool on handle /w red plastic grip | On Rope 1, 2008 | 737 | 162 | 184 | 30 | 878 | |
1169 | heightec-PMI Quadra D01A | SS frame /w openings, Al upper spool, cast SS lower spool on spring-loaded plate /w spring/loaded Al handle | On Rope 1, 2008 | 692 | 185 | 92 | 30 | 507 | |
1431 | International Safety Components (ISC) A•B | Bent frame, solid upper spool, solid lower spool (cut), spring-loadedlever /w folding handle & round stop, stamped gate | Jon Edelman, 2015 | 454 | 206 | 65 | 35 | 468 | |
1398 | International Safety Components (ISC) D2 Escape Descender | Closed Al frame, cast spools, rotating handle, for 7-8 mm rope | Rescue Technology, 2013 | 290 | 143 | 70 | 61 | 603 | |
2530 | Ito-Rocky | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Andy Garcia, 2019 | 372 | 224 | 59 | 30 | 403 | |
903 2436 |
Kong Indy | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool reversed, top brake linked to handle, stamped gate |
|
476 | 230 | 64 | 31 | 456 | |
1395 | Kong Indy EVO NFPA | Bent frame, cast ribbed spools, top brake linked to handle | On Rope 1, 2013 | 455 | 216 | 62 | 33 | 444 | |
3069 | Kong Indy Evo Plus | Bent frame, cast ribbed spools, top brake linked to folding handle | TradeInn / Amazon.com, 2021 | 491 | 201 | 57 | 44 | 503 | |
1342 | Krok Anti-Panic Aluminum, Version A | Bent frame, solid spools, high handle, push-button twist catch, no gate, painted | Gear4Rocks, 2012 | 345 | 195 | 120 | 33 | 780 | |
1361 | Krok Anti-Panic Aluminum, Version B | Bent frame, solid spools, high handle, push-button twist catch, no gate, painted | Krok (Alex Dniprovsky & Alex Kostromitinov), 2012 | 408 | 208 | 118 | 33 | 816 | |
1343 | Krok Anti-Panic Steel | Bent frame, solid spools, high handle | Gear4Rocks, 2012 | 528 | 194 | 121 | 29 | 689 | |
3016 | Krok One-armed Amigo 6061.36 (Однорукий Амиго) |
Stamped frame, milled bollards, rotating arm with rope channel, brake handle on arm | Krok, 2021 | 471 | 161 | 108 | 27 | 474 | |
1352 | Krok Stopor-Desant | Bent frame, solid spools, high handle | Gear4Rocks, 2012 | 476 | 150 | 121 | 31 | 560 | |
3187 | NewDoar | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Meituo / Amazon.com, 2022 | 375 | 231 | 58 | 32 | 427 | |
565 2432 |
Petzl I’D. Large, Version A | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate |
|
526 | 194 | 83 | 54 | 870 | |
1166 | Petzl I’D. Large, Version B | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate | Rescue Response Gear Inc., 2008 | 525 | 203 | 79 | 52 | 840 | |
1218 | Petzl I’D. Large, Version C | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate, horizontal mode button | On Rope 1, 2009 | 550 | 212 | 80 | 54 | 912 | |
2524 | Petzl I’D. Large, Version D | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate | On Rope 1, 2019 | 588 | 200 | 83 | 56 | 933 | |
2592 +2587 |
Petzl I’D. Large, Version D with additional closed brake | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate /w closed brake added |
|
608 | 205 | 81 | 71 | 1188 | |
2589 +2588 |
Petzl I’D. Large, Version D with additional open brake | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate /w open brake added |
|
611 | 205 | 81 | 73 | 1199 | |
556 2433 |
Petzl I’D, Small, Version A | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate |
|
536 | 194 | 83 | 54 | 870 | |
1219 | Petzl I’D, Small, Version B | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate, horizontal mode button | On Rope 1, 2009 | 558 | 212 | 80 | 54 | 912 | |
2523 | Petzl I’D, Small, Version C | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate | On Rope 1, 2019 | 593 | 202 | 82 | 59 | 972 | |
2565 +2548 |
Petzl I’D, Small, Version C with additional closed brake | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate /w closed brake added |
|
616 | 202 | 82 | 72 | 1200 | |
2569 +2542 |
Petzl I’D, Small, Version C with additional open brake | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate /w open brake added |
|
617 | 202 | 82 | 73 | 1207 | |
2525 | Petzl I’D Evac | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, anti-error catch, swinging face plate /w hook | The Safe Path - Amazon.com, 2019 | 616 | 203 | 83 | 73 | 1221 | |
1247 | Petzl Rig, Version A | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, swinging face plate | On Rope 1, 2010 | 379 | 177 | 67 | 58 | 679 | |
2522 | Petzl Rig, Version B | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, swinging face plate | On Rope 1, 2019 | 402 | 179 | 70 | 54 | 673 | |
3038 | Rescue Tech D5 RP885 | Closed Al frame, cast spools, rotating handle, for 12.5-13 mm rope | Paul A. Wood, 2021 | 769 | 193 | 97 | 76 | 1411 | |
3268 | S.E.Peak SE-218 | Bent frame, solid upper spools, cut forged lower spool, forged dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Amazon.com, 2023 | 425 | 230 | 60 | 32 | 446 | |
3202 | SAR A•B | Bent frame, solid upper spool, solid lower spool (cut), spring-loadedlever /w folding handle & round stop, stamped gate | Legit Kit, 2022 | 455 | 202 | 61 | 36 | 439 | |
1013 | SAR Scarab, Version A | Bent frame, solid upper spool, solid lower spool (cut), lever /w round stop, stamped gate | SAR, 2006 | 436 | 195 | 62 | 35 | 419 | |
1029 | SAR Scarab, Version B | Bent frame, solid upper spool, solid lower spool (cut), lever /w round stop, stamped gate | SAR, 2007 | 430 | 195 | 62 | 35 | 419 | |
1211 | SAR SARAB | Bent frame, solid upper spool, solid lower spool (cut), spring-loaded lever /w folding handle & round stop, stamped gate | SAR, 2009 | 470 | 206 | 65 | 35 | 472 | |
3244 | Singing Rock / Kong Indy Evo Plus | Bent frame, cast ribbed spools, top brake linked to folding handle | Ondřej Belica / Climbing CZ sro, 2022 | 485 | 201 | 57 | 44 | 503 | |
1215 2434 |
SMC Spider | Milled body, SS cover plate, rear handle |
|
554 | 214 | 85 | 41 | 739 | |
3062 | SOB | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Xinqiang Yu 新强 余 (tdcq888), 2021 | 349 | 235 | 63 | 31 | 460 | |
2460 | SUT | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Kangjin Liao, 2017 | 474 | 232 | 66 | 31 | 479 | |
2539 | Vento | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Artyom Babin (Артём Бабин), 2019 | 463 | 232 | 62 | 32 | 456 | |
3366 | Vento Crow (Ворон) | Irregular bollard /w handle & integral clutch, swinging face plate | Artyom Babin (Артём Бабин), 2023 | 559 | 178 | 91 | 53 | 854 | |
2531 | Z&W | Bent frame, solid spools, cut lower spool, dual top brake linked to handle, stamped gate | Duoqiao Technology (sporting_mall), 2019 | 376 | 228 | 58 | 30 | 399 |
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